Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher.
Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?
Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.
-
We demonstrate the use of time-resolved terahertz spectroscopy coupled with numerical modeling of the transport equations to elucidate photoexcited carrier dynamics in a photovoltaic absorber. By measuring a high-quality Cu2ZnSnSe4 single crystal that exhibited device efficiency of 8.6%, we show that critical parameters including mobility, surface recombination velocity, and Shockley-Read-Hall lifetime can be obtained. Mobility values of 80 cm2/Vs were validated with Hall effect measurements. Surface recombination velocity could be reduced by at least two orders of magnitude, to 10^4 cm/s, with appropriate chemical and mechanical polishing. Carrier lifetimes exceeding 10 ns indicate promise for devices with high photovoltage. Terahertz spectroscopy provides complementary insight to conventional time-resolved photoluminescence and is particularly valuable for materials that are not strongly emissive.more » « less
An official website of the United States government

Full Text Available